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Overhead Insulated Cable

Covered Line Wire ACSR Aluminum Conductor

600V Covered Line Wire ACSR Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced for Overhead Distribution

Voltage: 600V (covering integrity only — not dielectric rated)
Conductor: ACSR — 1350-H19 Al strands + galvanized steel core, 6/1 to 18/1
Covering: LDPE, HDPE, or XLPE (weatherproof, not full insulation)
Application: Overhead secondary distribution, long spans, heavy ice zones
Standard: ASTM B-230, B-231, B-498, C-8.35, ICEA S-61-402
Ampacity: 105-356A (6 AWG to 266.8 kcmil)
Package: Export wooden reel or coil

Product Overview

Covered Line Wire ACSR Aluminum Conductor is a 600V overhead distribution conductor with a galvanized steel core surrounded by aluminum strands, encased in a weather-resistant LDPE, HDPE, or XLPE covering. ACSR (Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced) combines the high conductivity of 1350-H19 aluminium with the exceptional tensile strength of galvanized steel — the steel core carries the mechanical load while the aluminium outer strands carry the current. The strand notation (e.g., 6/1 = 6 aluminium + 1 steel) defines the ratio: a single central steel wire for small sizes, 7 steel wires for larger diameters, surrounded by concentric layers of aluminium. This construction gives ACSR the highest strength-to-conductivity ratio of any standard overhead conductor — capable of spanning distances that pure aluminium or 6201 alloy cannot without excessive sag.

CRITICAL: "Covered" ≠ "Insulated". The PE/XLPE covering provides weather protection and reduces flashover from tree contact, but it does NOT provide dielectric insulation. Install and maintain with full bare-conductor clearances per NESC. Tested at 600V for covering integrity only.

Covered Line Wire Types — Alloy Choice Guide

TypeStrength MechanismConductivityBest For
AAC (1350-H19)Pure aluminium, strain-hardened only61% IACS — highestShort spans, high ampacity priority, urban distribution
6201-T81 AlloyAl-Mg-Si precipitation hardening52.5% IACS — moderateMedium-long spans, ice/wind zones
ACSRGalvanized steel core + Al strands~55% IACS* — moderateLongest spans, maximum strength, river crossings

*Effective conductivity of ACSR varies by steel core ratio. 6/1 stranding: Al area ≈86% of total, effective conductivity ≈52.5% IACS.

1

Steel Core

Galvanized steel wire(s), Class A coating. 1 wire for small sizes, 7 wires for large. ASTM B-498. Carries ALL mechanical tension.

2

Aluminum Strands

1350-H19 aluminium, concentrically stranded around the steel core. Carries ALL electrical current. ASTM B-230/B-231.

3

PE/XLPE Covering

Weather-resistant LDPE, HDPE, or XLPE. Carbon black for UV stabilisation. ASTM C-8.35. Not full dielectric insulation.

Applicable Standards

StandardScope
ASTM B-230Aluminum 1350-H19 wire for electrical purposes. Governs the aluminum strand properties.
ASTM B-231Concentric-lay-stranded aluminum conductors, steel-reinforced (ACSR). Governs stranding, lay length, and steel core requirements.
ASTM B-498Zinc-coated (galvanized) steel core wire. Governs coating thickness and tensile strength.
ASTM B-1248Polyethylene plastics extrusion materials. Governs the covering compound properties.
ASTM C-8.35Weather-resistant polyethylene-covered wire and cable specifications.
ICEA S-61-402Industry standard for thermoplastic insulated wire and cable for transmission and distribution.
ACSR strength vs pure aluminum: The steel core of a 6/1 ACSR conductor carries approximately 55-65% of the total rated breaking strength depending on size. For this covered wire product range, ACSR rated strengths range from 540 kg (6 AWG) to 3,787 kg (4/0 AWG) — approximately 60-80% higher than equivalent AAC conductors of the same AWG size.

Technical Specifications — ACSR Covered Line Wire

Conductor: ACSR (1350-H19 Al + galvanized steel core). 6/1, 7/1, or 18/1 stranding. Covering: LDPE/HDPE/XLPE per ASTM C-8.35. Ampacity at 75°C, 25°C ambient, 2 ft/s wind. *Source Chestnut weight corrected from 17.27 to 217.27 kg/km.

Code NameSize
(AWG/kcmil)
Strands
(Al/Steel)
Cover
(mm)
O.D.
(mm)
Strength
(kg)
Weight
LDPE (kg/km)
Ampacity
(A)
Walnut66/10.7626.654069.9105
Butternut46/10.7627.9844107.2135
Hickory47/10.7628.11,070120.5135
Pignut26/11.14310.31,293175.6180
Beech27/11.14310.61,651199.4180
Chestnut16/11.14311.31,610217.3*210
Almond1/06/11.52413.21,987282.8235
Pecan2/06/11.52414.42,404348.2290
Filbert3/06/11.52415.83,003430.1305
Buckeye4/06/11.52417.33,787531.3345
Hackberry266.818/11.52418.53,121525.3356
HDPEs and XLPE weight: Add approximately 1.5 kg/km for HDPE/XLPE vs LDPE for smaller sizes (6-2 AWG) and 3-4.5 kg/km for larger sizes (1 AWG-266.8 kcmil) due to higher material density. Contact engineering for exact weights per covering type on specific sizes. Source data correction: Chestnut (1 AWG) LDPE weight corrected from 17.27 to 217.27 kg/km (obvious source entry error — 17.27 is an order of magnitude below adjacent values).

Packaging & Delivery

🪵

Export Wooden Reel

Plywood or wooden reels. ACSR is heavier than AAC — reel capacity calculated on steel core weight. Standard reel sizes per utility practice.

📦

Coil Packaging

Small sizes (6-4 AWG) available in coils. Utility-standard packaging for line crew vehicles.

📋

Documentation

ASTM B-230/B-231 mill certificates, steel core galvanization test (ASTM B-498), covering thickness per ASTM C-8.35.

Typical Applications — ACSR Covered Line Wire

🔌

Overhead Secondary Distribution

600V secondary circuits from pole-mounted transformers to service drops. Steel core handles longer spans between poles.

🌉

River & Valley Crossings

Long-span crossings where self-weight and wind loading demand maximum tensile strength. ACSR is the standard conductor for all long-span applications.

🌳

Tree Wire (XLPE Covering)

Forested distribution corridors. ACSR's mechanical strength prevents conductor breakage from falling branches.

❄️

Heavy Ice Loading Zones

High ice accumulation areas where conductor weight under ice load can exceed 5× bare weight. ACSR steel core prevents catastrophic sag.

🏘️

Rural Distribution

Long-span rural distribution where pole spacing is maximised to reduce construction cost. ACSR enables pole spacings of 80-120m vs 50-60m for AAC.

🏗️

Utility Line Upgrades

Replacing bare ACSR with covered ACSR on existing poles — same pole loading, same span lengths, added tree-contact protection without structural reinforcement.

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Frequently Asked Questions

As a factory, we offer flexible MOQ depending on the cable type. For standard stock items, MOQ is low; for customized specifications, please contact our sales team for a detailed quote.

Yes, Qiangli cables are manufactured in compliance with international standards such as UL, CE, TUV, and VDE. We provide full test reports and certificates upon request.

Absolutely. We have a dedicated R&D team that can customize cable structure, material, color, and printing to meet your specific project needs.

For standard products, lead time is usually 7-15 days. For large-scale project orders or customized products, it typically ranges from 20 to 30 days.

Yes, we provide free samples for most standard cables. You only need to cover the international courier costs. Contact us to arrange your sample shipment.

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