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Close-up end view of AAC all aluminum stranded overhead transmission conductor complying with IEC 61089 standard

AAC-All Aluminum Conductor IEC 61089

AAC All Aluminum Conductor | IEC 61089 | 61% IACS | 10–1500mm² | Overhead Line

Standard: IEC 61089 (Round wire concentric lay overhead electrical stranded conductors)

Conductor Material: Hard-drawn aluminium alloy 1350 (≥ 99.7% Al, electrolytically refined)

Temper: Hard-drawn (H19 / IEC designation A1)

Conductivity: 61% IACS

Construction: Concentric lay stranded, circular cross-section

Nominal Cross-Section: 10 / 16 / 25 / 40 / 63 / 100 / 125 / 160 / 200 / 250 / 315 / 400 / 450 / 500 / 560 / 630 / 710 / 800 / 900 / 1000 / 1120 / 1250 / 1400 / 1500 mm²

Max. Conductor Temperature: 80 °C (continuous, IEC 61089 basis)

Surface Finish: Bare; grease-filled on request

Packaging: Wooden / steel drum; 500 m / 1000 m standard

Product Overview

AAC — All Aluminum Conductor (IEC 61089) is a concentric-lay stranded overhead conductor manufactured entirely from high-purity electrolytic aluminium (minimum 99.7% Al, 1350 alloy) in the hard-drawn temper. Standardised under IEC 61089 — "Round wire concentric lay overhead electrical stranded conductors" — AAC is one of the most widely specified bare overhead conductors globally, used for low, medium, and high voltage overhead transmission and distribution lines wherever high electrical conductivity and superior corrosion resistance are the primary design requirements.

The all-aluminium construction delivers a conductivity of 61% IACS — substantially higher than ACSR for the same cross-section — making AAC the conductor of choice in urban and suburban distribution networks where span lengths are moderate and the superior current-carrying capacity of a high-conductivity aluminium section outweighs the lower tensile strength compared to steel-reinforced alternatives. The absence of a bimetallic steel core also eliminates the galvanic corrosion risk at the aluminium-steel interface, making AAC particularly preferred in coastal and high-humidity environments where ACSR performance can deteriorate over time.

Available in nominal cross-sections from 10 mm² to 1500 mm², with stranding configurations from 7 wires (small sizes) up to 91 wires (large sizes). Conductor shape is circular concentric lay; sectoral profiles available on request for bundled conductor applications.

AAC All Aluminum Conductor IEC 61089 cross-section — concentric lay stranded 1350 aluminium wires, circular profile

Outer Layer — Hard-drawn 1350 aluminium wires, concentric lay
Inner Layers — Successive concentric wire layers, each wound in opposite direction
Core Wire — Single hard-drawn aluminium wire (7-wire) or centre layer (19/37/61/91-wire)
No Steel Core — Pure aluminium construction, no bimetallic interface

Technical Specifications

Basic Parameters

StandardIEC 61089 — Round wire concentric lay overhead electrical stranded conductors
Conductor MaterialHard-drawn aluminium alloy 1350 (99.7% minimum purity, electrolytically refined)
TemperHard-drawn (H19 / IEC designation A1)
Conductivity61% IACS (≥ 34.5 m/Ω·mm²)
Lay ConstructionConcentric lay stranded, circular cross-section; adjacent layers wound in opposite directions
Nominal Cross-Section Range10 mm² to 1500 mm²
Stranding7 wires (10–63 mm²) / 19 wires (100–250 mm²) / 37 wires (315–560 mm²) / 61 wires (630–1000 mm²) / 91 wires (1120–1500 mm²)
Surface FinishBare (uncoated); grease-filled available on request
Max. Conductor Temperature80 °C (continuous operation per IEC 61089 current rating basis)
Coefficient of Linear Expansion23 × 10⁻⁶ /°C
Modulus of Elasticity55–65 GPa (hard-drawn aluminium)
Density2.703 g/cm³
PackagingWooden or steel drum; standard lengths 500 m / 1000 m; custom lengths available

Full Parameter Table — IEC 61089 AAC (10–1500 mm²)

Nominal Area (mm²)Stranding (No.×mm)Overall Ø (mm)Weight (kg/km)Rated Tensile Strength (kN)DC Resistance (Ω/km, 20°C)Current Rating* (A)
107/1.354.0527.41.952.863362
167/1.715.1343.83.041.789684
257/2.136.3968.44.501.1453110
407/2.708.10109.46.800.7158147
637/3.3910.17172.310.390.4545195
10019/2.5912.95274.817.000.2877259
12519/2.8914.45343.621.250.2302297
16019/3.2716.35439.826.400.1798345
20019/3.6618.30549.732.000.1439396
25019/4.0920.45687.140.000.1151454
31537/3.2923.03867.951.970.0916522
40037/3.7125.971102.064.000.0721603
45037/3.9427.581239.872.000.0641647
50037/4.1529.051377.680.000.0577688
56037/4.3930.731542.989.600.0515736
63061/3.6332.671738.3100.800.0458789
71061/3.8534.651959.1113.600.0407845
80061/4.0936.812207.4128.000.0361905
90061/4.3338.972483.3144.000.0321967
100061/4.5741.132759.2160.000.02891026
112091/3.9643.563093.5179.200.02581091
125091/4.1845.983452.6200.000.02311157
140091/4.4348.733866.9224.000.02071226
150091/4.5850.384143.1240.000.01931270
* Current ratings based on: wind velocity 0.6 m/s, solar radiation 1200 W/m², ambient temperature 50 °C, maximum conductor temperature 80 °C (IEC 61089 basis). Ratings will differ under other ambient conditions — consult project-specific thermal rating calculations per IEC 61597 or IEEE 738 for actual line design. DC resistance values are at 20 °C; multiply by 1.0403 for AC resistance at 20 °C (skin effect negligible at power frequency for these conductor sizes).

Key Features & Technical Advantages

1

High Electrical Conductivity — 61% IACS

AAC 1350 aluminium achieves 61% IACS conductivity — the highest of any bare overhead aluminium conductor type. For a given cross-section, AAC carries more current than ACSR (which sacrifices some aluminium area to the steel core) and is specified wherever maximum current capacity per mm² is the design objective.

2

Superior Corrosion Resistance

The natural aluminium oxide layer (Al₂O₃) that forms instantly on exposed aluminium provides excellent self-passivating corrosion protection. Without a bimetallic steel-aluminium interface, AAC eliminates the galvanic corrosion mechanism that can degrade ACSR in coastal, tropical, and industrial pollution environments over decades of service.

3

Lightweight — Low Dead Load

Aluminium density (2.703 g/cm³) is approximately one-third of copper (8.89 g/cm³) and lower than steel (7.85 g/cm³). AAC conductors impose lower dead loads on towers, poles, and hardware — enabling longer spans or lighter support structures compared to equivalent-capacity copper conductors.

4

Concentric Lay Construction

Alternate-direction layer winding produces a mechanically stable, self-locking construction that resists unravelling at cut ends and maintains circular cross-section under tension. The concentric lay also distributes tensile load uniformly across all wires — no single wire carries disproportionate stress.

5

Wide Size Range — 10 to 1500 mm²

24 standard sizes from 10 mm² (rural LV distribution) to 1500 mm² (high-capacity EHV transmission) — a single product family covers the complete range of overhead line applications from 11 kV rural feeders to 500 kV bulk transmission circuits.

6

Global IEC Standard Acceptance

IEC 61089 is the most widely adopted international bare conductor standard — specified by utilities across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. IEC-certified AAC is accepted without modification in project specifications across more countries than any other conductor standard.

AAC vs ACSR vs AAAC — Selection Guide

ParameterAAC (IEC 61089)ACSR (IEC 61089)AAAC (IEC 61089)
Conductor materialPure aluminium 1350Aluminium 1350 + steel coreAluminium alloy 6201
Conductivity61% IACS (highest)Lower (steel core reduces Al area)52.5% IACS
Tensile strengthModerateHigh (steel core)High (alloy temper)
Corrosion resistanceExcellent (no bimetallic)Good (galvanic risk at interface)Excellent (no steel)
WeightLightHeavier (steel core)Light
Best forUrban/coastal, short-medium spansLong spans, high mechanical loadLong spans, coastal, no steel

Certifications & Standards

IEC 610891350 Aluminium (A1)61% IACSCircular Concentric Lay10–1500 mm²

Typical Applications

🏙️

Urban Distribution Networks

LV and MV overhead lines in cities and towns where short spans and high current capacity make AAC's conductivity advantage decisive over ACSR.

🏘️

Suburban & Residential Feeders

11 kV and 33 kV distribution feeders in suburban areas — standard conductor for utility distribution networks across Europe, Asia, and Africa.

🌊

Coastal & Marine Environments

Salt-laden air and marine humidity accelerate galvanic corrosion in ACSR. AAC's single-metal construction provides superior long-term reliability in coastal regions.

🌧️

Tropical High-Humidity Areas

High annual rainfall and humidity environments where corrosion protection is the primary long-term reliability concern for overhead infrastructure.

High-Voltage Transmission

Large cross-section AAC (315–1500 mm²) used in HV and EHV transmission where high conductivity minimises resistive losses at sustained high current loading.

🏭

Industrial Zone Distribution

Heavy industrial areas with high fault current levels — AAC's high conductivity ensures minimum resistive losses and voltage drop in demanding industrial feeders.

🔁

Bundled Conductor Systems

Twin or quad bundled AAC configurations for EHV lines — reduces corona discharge and skin effect resistance at 220 kV and above.

🛤️

Railway Electrification

Contact wire return conductors and feeder cables for AC and DC railway electrification systems where low resistance and light weight are critical.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Yes, Qiangli cables are manufactured in compliance with international standards such as UL, CE, TUV, and VDE. We provide full test reports and certificates upon request.

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