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Copper Core PVC Insulation House Wiring

Copper Core PVC Insulation House Wiring Electrical Wire 450/750V

450/750V Copper PVC Single-Core House Wiring Electrical Wire — GB/T 5023 BS 6004
Voltage: 450/750V, fixed indoor installation in conduit only
Conductor: Bare copper, solid Class 1 (1.5-10mm²) & stranded Class 2 (1.5-630mm²)
Insulation: PVC Type PVC/C, 0.6-2.6mm wall, 70°C continuous, 160°C/5s short-circuit
Colours: Red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, green/yellow, brown, grey, orange, purple, pink
Temperature: 0°C to +70°C operating, 0°C min installation
Bending Radius: 15 × D, flame retardant per GB/T 18380.12 / IEC 60332-1
Standard: GB/T 5023 (IEC 60227), BS 6004

Product Overview

Copper Core PVC Insulation House Wiring Electrical Wire 450/750V is a single-core copper conductor building wire with PVC insulation, manufactured to the Chinese national standard GB/T 5023 (equivalent to IEC 60227) and British Standard BS 6004. It is the most fundamental electrical wire in building construction — the standard single-core conductor used for fixed installation in conduits, trunking, and protected raceways for lighting, socket, and appliance circuits in residential, commercial, and light industrial buildings. Available with solid (Class 1) copper conductors from 1.5mm² to 10mm², and stranded (Class 2) conductors from 1.5mm² to 630mm², with PVC Type PVC/C insulation in thicknesses ranging from 0.6mm to 2.6mm depending on conductor size. Insulator colours are available across the full standard range — red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, green/yellow, brown, grey, orange, purple, yellow/green, and pink — enabling full compliance with IEC 60446 colour identification for phase, neutral, and earth conductors.

The PVC insulation compound (Type PVC/C per GB/T 5023) is formulated for 70°C continuous operation in dry conditions with a maximum short-circuit temperature of 160°C for 5 seconds. With an operating temperature range of 0°C to +70°C and a minimum installation temperature of 0°C, this wire is designed for protected indoor environments — it must not be exposed to direct sunlight, water, or mechanical stress outside of a conduit or raceway. The bending radius is 15× the overall diameter (as low as 36mm for 1.5mm² stranded) making it easy to pull through even the tightest domestic conduit runs. As a single-core wire, each conductor is purchased and installed separately — the electrician creates their own cable assemblies on-site by pulling individual phase, neutral, and earth conductors through the same conduit, giving complete flexibility in circuit design and spare capacity provisioning.

This wire bridges the gap between ultra-thin fixture wires (TF, AWG 18-16) and heavy power distribution cables (N2XY, 0.6/1kV). With a 450/750V rating, it is qualified for both single-phase and three-phase building distribution up to the main consumer unit — making it suitable for all internal building circuits from the distribution board downstream. The BS 6004 certification ensures acceptance in UK, Commonwealth, and Middle Eastern markets where British Standards are referenced in local building codes.

Copper Core PVC House Wiring Wire Cross Section — 7-strand copper conductor with black PVC insulation, partially stripped to expose inner copper strands

Copper Conductor — 7-strand circular copper (Class 2), bare annealed
PVC Insulation — Type PVC/C, colour coded to IEC 60446, 70°C rated
Stripped-End View — Right side shows exposed copper strands stripped of insulation for termination

1

Solid (Class 1) Copper

1.5-10mm² solid annealed copper. For screw-terminal connections in fixed domestic wiring — simpler termination, no strand separation.

2

Stranded (Class 2) Copper

1.5-630mm² stranded circular copper. Flexible routing in conduits and trunking without kinking. Standard for commercial and industrial pull-through.

3

PVC Type PVC/C Insulation

0.6-2.6mm wall thickness per size. 70°C continuous dry, 160°C/5s short-circuit. Flame retardant per GB/T 18380.12 / IEC 60332-1.

4

Full Colour Range

Red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, green/yellow, brown, grey, orange, purple, yellow/green, pink. IEC 60446 compliant for phase/neutral/earth.

5

450/750V Building Wire

Rated 450/750V — qualified for single-phase and three-phase circuits up to the consumer unit. 0-70°C operating, 0°C min installation.

6

GB/T 5023 + BS 6004

Chinese national standard GB/T 5023 (=IEC 60227) + British BS 6004. Dual certification for Asia-Pacific and Commonwealth markets.

Technical Characteristics

Rated Voltage U₀/U450/750V
Max. Conductor Temperature+70°C (continuous)
Max. Short-Circuit Temperature+160°C (max 5 seconds)
Operating Temperature Range0°C to +70°C
Minimum Laying Temperature0°C
Min. Bending Radius15 × overall diameter
Insulation MaterialPVC Type PVC/C per GB/T 5023 / IEC 60227
Conductor TypesClass 1 solid (1.5-10mm²) & Class 2 stranded (1.5-630mm²)

Applicable Standards

StandardScope
GB/T 5023 (IEC 60227)Chinese national standard for PVC insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750V. Equivalent to IEC 60227.
BS 6004British Standard for PVC insulated cables (non-armoured) for electric power and lighting. BS 6004 Table 1 covers single-core non-sheathed cables.
IEC 60332-1 / GB/T 18380.12Single cable vertical flame test. Mandatory for building installation wires in all markets.
IEC 60446Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface — colour identification of conductors. Governs the phase/neutral/earth colour scheme.

Global Single-Core Building Wire Equivalents

DesignationStandardVoltageInsulationRegion
GB/T 5023 (BV/BVR)GB/T 5023450/750VPVCChina
H07V-U / H07V-R / H07V-KEN 50525-2-31450/750VPVCEU (harmonised)
BS 6004 6491XBS 6004450/750VPVCUK / Commonwealth
THHN / THWN-2UL 83600VPVC + NylonUSA / Canada

Technical Specifications

Copper conductors per IEC 60228 / GB/T 3956: solid Class 1 (1.5-10mm²) and stranded Class 2 (1.5-630mm²). PVC Type PVC/C insulation per GB/T 5023. Conductor DC resistance at 20°C per IEC 60228 copper maximum values. All dimensions in mm, weight in kg/km.

Solid Conductor (Class 1)

Cross Section
(mm²)
Wire Structure
(No. × mm)
Insulation
(mm)
Overall Dia.
(mm)
Weight
(kg/km)
20°C Res.
(Ω/km)
1.51 × 1.380.73.021.712.1
2.51 × 1.780.83.633.07.41
41 × 2.250.84.147.64.61
61 × 2.760.84.666.43.08
101 × 3.571.05.8111.51.83

Stranded Conductor (Class 2)

Cross Section
(mm²)
Wire Structure
(No. × mm)
Insulation
(mm)
Overall Dia.
(mm)
Weight
(kg/km)
20°C Res.
(Ω/km)
1.57 × 0.520.73.221.312.1
2.57 × 0.680.83.933.27.41
47 × 0.850.84.448.74.61
67 × 1.040.85.166.73.08
107 × 1.351.06.5113.61.83
167 × 1.701.07.5168.51.15
257 × 2.131.29.2258.70.727
357 × 2.521.210.5348.10.524
5019 × 1.781.412.0461.00.387
7019 × 2.141.413.9643.90.268
9519 × 2.521.616.1877.10.193
12037 × 2.031.617.91,091.10.153
15037 × 2.251.819.81,362.30.124
18537 × 2.522.022.21,697.40.991
24061 × 2.252.225.02,201.50.0754
30061 × 2.522.427.92,725.60.0601
40061 × 2.852.631.53,529.30.0470
5002.634.84,326.90.0336
6302.638.65,445.60.0283
Reference page anomalies noted but preserved: 185mm² DC resistance is listed as 0.991 Ω/km on the source page — this is inconsistent with the decreasing trend (150mm² = 0.124, 185mm² = 0.991). The expected IEC 60228 Class 2 copper value for 185mm² is 0.0991 Ω/km. Likely a decimal point shift typo on the reference page. 500mm² and 630mm² lack wire structure data (—) on the source. Also: GB/T 5023 Type PVC/C insulation is rated for indoor protected environments only — do not install outdoors, in direct sunlight, in water, or without a conduit.

Packaging & Delivery

ParameterStandard
Spool TypePlastic spool / wooden drum (large sizes) / coil (small sizes)
Length per Spool100m (standard domestic); 500m/1000m for commercial; custom on request
Spool MarkingManufacturer, BV/BVR (solid/stranded), voltage, cross-section, colour, length, weight, GB/T mark
Colour OptionsRed, blue, green, yellow, black, white, green/yellow, brown, grey, orange, purple, yellow/green, pink
Outer ProtectionShrink-wrapped spools; carton boxes for mixed-colour kits; wooden pallets for bulk
Delivery ConditionFactory-new, tested per GB/T 5023 / BS 6004, test certificate on request

Typical Applications

Single-core PVC house wire is the most basic electrical cable — the individual conductor that forms the foundation of every building's electrical infrastructure. Electricians pull multiple wires (phase, neutral, earth) through conduit to build complete circuits:

🏠

Residential Wiring

Standard single-core wire for lighting, socket, and appliance circuits in homes. Pulled through conduit per local building code.

🏢

Commercial Building

Fixed installation in conduit, trunking, and cable trays in offices, retail, and commercial buildings up to 450/750V.

🔌

Distribution Board Wiring

Internal wiring of consumer units (fuse boxes) and electrical panels — stranded for flexibility in tight enclosures.

💡

Lighting Circuits

1.5mm² solid for domestic lighting ring — the most common electrical wire sold by volume. Low current, high volume application.

🇨🇳

Asia-Pacific Markets

GB/T 5023 (=IEC 60227) certified. Standard wire for all Chinese and Southeast Asian building electrical installations.

🇬🇧

UK / Commonwealth

BS 6004 certified. Accepted in UK, Ireland, Middle East, Africa, and all markets referencing British wiring standards.

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Frequently Asked Questions

As a factory, we offer flexible MOQ depending on the cable type. For standard stock items, MOQ is low; for customized specifications, please contact our sales team for a detailed quote.

Yes, Qiangli cables are manufactured in compliance with international standards such as UL, CE, TUV, and VDE. We provide full test reports and certificates upon request.

Absolutely. We have a dedicated R&D team that can customize cable structure, material, color, and printing to meet your specific project needs.

For standard products, lead time is usually 7-15 days. For large-scale project orders or customized products, it typically ranges from 20 to 30 days.

Yes, we provide free samples for most standard cables. You only need to cover the international courier costs. Contact us to arrange your sample shipment.

inquiry@qiangligroup.com +86 153 3220 6813